Wat betekent?
Wat betekent?
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ھەندێک بیروڕا ھەیە دەڵێت قەڵای ھەولێر لەوەی ئێستا بەرزتر بووە، بەڵام لە ساڵی (٢١٦ز) ئیمپراتۆڕی ڕۆمانیا (کراکلا) لە کاتێ ھێرشی بۆ سەر تیسفۆن بە ھەولێردا ڕۆیشتووە و تەپۆلکەکەی قەڵا کە گۆڕستانی پاشا کوردیەکان بووە ڕووخاندوویەتی و ئێسکوپروسکی مردووەکانی دەرھێناوە.
«قەڵای هەولێر لە لیستی كەلەپووری جیهانی دەردەكرێت». . لە ١٥ی تەممووزی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە. ^
Kurds received harsh treatment at the hands of the Turkish authorities for generations. In antwoord to uprisings in the 1920s and 1930s, many Kurds were resettled, Kurdish names and costumes were banned, the use ofwel the Kurdish language was restricted, and eventjes the existence of a Kurdish ethnic identity was denied, with people designated "Mountain Turks".
In October 2019, US troops pulled back from the border with Turkey after the country's president said it was about to launch an operation to set up a 32km (twintig-mile) deep "safe zone" clear ofwel YPG fighters and resettle up to 2 million Syrian refugees there.
The Academy ofwel Urbanism kan zijn a politically independent, not-for-profit organisation that brings together both the current and next generation ofwel urban leaders, thinkers and practitioners, as well as those that support our programmes, events and activities.
In deze onafhankelijkheidsstrijd zijn de Koerden het niet iedere keer betreffende mekaar eens, soms strijden ze namelijk verder tegen elkander. Onder andere in de jaren zeventig, wanneer een Iraakse Koerden in opstand aankomen tegen hun president Saddam Hoessein, ze oplopen daarin hulp van een Perzische sjah. Een Iraanse Koerden voeren echter wederom een worsteling anti die sjah en oplopen daarenboven juist weer steun van Iraakse president Saddam.
During the late 1910s and early 1920s, tribal revolt led by Kurdish chieftain Simko Shikak swept across Iranian Kurdistan. Although elements of Kurdish nationalism were present in the movement, historians agree they were hardly articulate enough to justify a claim that recognition ofwel Kurdish identity was a major issue in Simko's movement, and he had to rely heavily on conventional tribal motives.[125] Government forces and non-Kurds were not the only ones to have allegedly been attacked, the Kurdish population was also robbed and assaulted.[125][129] The fighters do not appear to have felt any sense ofwel unity or solidarity with fellow Kurds.[125] Kurdish insurgency and seasonal migrations in the late 1920s, along with long-running tensions between Tehran and Ankara, resulted in border clashes and enigszins military penetrations in both Iranian and Turkish territory.
but, Kurdistan perhaps, it was because I had spent more two months eating the same thing every day when I was traveling in Iran, so putting some Indian spices into my mouth was like an explosion of flavors.
Juiste ontstaan van de 20e eeuw, toen het Ottomaanse Rijk werd opgedeeld, was in dit Verdrag aangaande Sèvres (1920) autonomie voor een Koerden voorzien, betreffende de mogelijkheid tot onafhankelijkheid na enkele jaren. Daarvan kan zijn niks terechtgekomen, omdat het verdrag nooit geratificeerd is door dit Turkse parlement.
De herkomst aangaande de Koerden kan zijn ook niet totaal overduidelijk. Overeenkomstig een Koerdische professor Mehrdad M.R. Izady bestaan een Koerden de afstammelingen over de volkeren die zichzelf in een loop met duizenden jaren vestigden in een geografische landstreek die Koerdistan opgewonden.
This article may be too long to read and move around comfortably. Please consider splitting content into sub-articles and using this article for a summary ofwel the key points ofwel the subject. (December 2024)
During the relatively open government of the 1950s, Kurds gained political office and started working within the framework of the Turkish Republic to further their interests but this move towards integration was halted with the 1960 Turkish coup d'état.
وتارەکان بە بەستەرە دەرەکییە مردووەکان لە کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠٢٠
Ottomans attacked the outer defensive perimeter and defeated Rozhiki soldiers, then they rushed to loot Bidlis and attacked the civilians. Once the Ottoman force established its camp in Bidlis, in an act of revenge, Abdal Khan made a failed attempt to assassinate Melek Ahmad Pasha. A unit of twenty Kurdish soldiers rooie into the safaritent of Yusuf Kethuda, the second-in-command and fought a ferocious battle with his guards. After the fall of Bidlis, 2,400 Kurds continued to resist from the city's old citadel. While most ofwel these surrendered and were given amnesty, 300 ofwel them were massacred by Melek Ahmad with 70 ofwel them dismembered by sword and cut into pieces.[72]